Arguably the most important day in America’s History, Independence Day or the Fourth of July has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1941. All over the country, people celebrate the declaration of independence from Great Britain in 1776. Festivities include BBQ’s, parties, parades, picnics, and baseball games. The 4th of July has become one of the most well-known Independence Days in the world.
But what caused the declaration and where are the best places to celebrate it?
The History
On December 16th 1773, the Sons of Liberty destroyed an entire shipment of tea in Boston in protest over the Tea Act. They believed it violated their rights to “no taxation without representation”. The British reaction was harsh and led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).
Led by George Washington, the American Army (with some help from the French) defeated the British.
The Continental Congress actually declared independence on July 2nd 1776. It took them a couple of days to agree on the wording of the document. Then, it was signed a month later on August 2nd.
The Declaration stated that the 13 American colonies regarded themselves as independent sovereign states. As such, they were no longer a part of the British Empire. Instead they formed the United States of America.
Where to Celebrate Independence Day
Washington, D.C.
Unsurprisingly, the capital is one of the best places to spend Independence Day. Hundreds of thousands of people take to the streets to join in the celebrations. The festivities last throughout the day and well into the night.
The National Independence Day Parade starts at 11.45am at Constitution Avenue and 7th Street and continues down to 17th Street. You’ll see a huge parade of floats, bands, the military, and much more. Later on, head to the National Mall for ‘A Capitol Fourth’. This is an annual concert held on the West Lawn of the Capitol Building. This year’s performers include Barry Manilow, Nicole Scherzinger, and Robert Davi.
When it gets dark, find a good viewpoint of the National Mall to take in the huge firework show. Make sure you pay a visit to the National Museum of American History before you leave. Here, you’ll get to see the original American flag.
Boston
Pretty much where it all started. Boston is strongly connected with July 4th. The Boston Pops Fireworks Spectacular attracts huge numbers of tourists every year to the banks of the Charles River.
The concert begins at 8:30pm and features Tchaikovsky’s “1812 Overture”. This introduces real cannons, the live ringing of area church bells and fireworks. All of this leads up to the main event at 10.30pm – the fireworks! The Boston Pops Firework Spectacular is one of the highlights of the weekend anywhere in the country. Head to the Oval at the Esplanade for the best views. Be sure to make time to see the U.S.S. Constitution. Launched in 1797 it’s the world’s oldest commissioned naval vessel afloat.
Tombstone, Arizona
The site of the most famous gunfight in the world, Tombstone offers a different Independence Day experience. Mosey into town to explore where Wyatt Earp, his brothers and Doc Holliday faced down the McLaury and Clanton brothers. Fair gunfight or cold blooded murder? You decide.
See the daily re-enactments of the gunfight at the O.K. Corral and grab something to eat. Later, catch the softball game before the fireworks display run by the Tombstone Fire Department. If you’re staying around town, head to the Big Iron Shooting Gallery to fire a real cowboy Colt. Alternatively, visit Boot Hill Cemetery or take a gunfighter tour and discover how the West was won.
Philadelphia
Philadelphia is considered by many to be the birthplace of America. It was a regular meeting place for the Founding Fathers of the United States during the American Revolutionary War. It also served as one of the nation’s capitals during the War. In addition to this, it was also the temporary capital while Washington was being built.
The Party on the Parkway begins at mid-day on Benjamin Franklin Parkway. This leads up to the main Fourth of July Jam Concert and Grand Finale Fireworks at 7pm. Other attractions in town include the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall.
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
This year’s re-enactments may have been postponed by a month due to flooding. Gettysburg is however still a great place to visit. Fought between July 1st and 3rd 1863, the Battle of Gettysburg was the defining moment in the American Civil War and turned it in the Union’s favour.
The re-enactments cover every area of the battle. Everything from the General’s discussing their tactics to the medicine and first aid available in the field hospitals are included.
Besides the battlefields, there are a number of tours available from Gettysburg and some excellent museums.
If you’re heading to the States soon, why not check out some of these scenic drives or discover how to plan a road trip. If you want to stay up to date with all the latest news and tips, be sure to follow us on Facebook and Twitter and sign up to our newsletter.
